Tuberculosis Drug Development: History and Evolution of the Mechanism-Based Paradigm.

TitleTuberculosis Drug Development: History and Evolution of the Mechanism-Based Paradigm.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsChakraborty S, Rhee KY
JournalCold Spring Harb Perspect Med
Volume5
Issue8
Paginationa021147
Date Published2015 Apr 15
ISSN2157-1422
KeywordsAntitubercular Agents, Diarylquinolines, Drug Design, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Drug Therapy, Combination, Ethambutol, Evolution, Chemical, Female, Humans, Isoniazid, Male, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pyrazinamide, Rifampin, Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
Abstract

Modern tuberculosis (TB) chemotherapy is widely viewed as a crowning triumph of anti-infectives research. However, only one new TB drug has entered clinical practice in the past 40 years while drug resistance threatens to further destabilize the pandemic. Here, we review a brief history of TB drug development, focusing on the evolution of mechanism(s)-of-action studies and key conceptual barriers to rational, mechanism-based drugs.

DOI10.1101/cshperspect.a021147
Alternate JournalCold Spring Harb Perspect Med
PubMed ID25877396
PubMed Central IDPMC4526730